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Practice Proper Rowing Machine Form for a More Effective Workout


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December 16 2018

​This just in: You don't have to have been your college's crew star in order to use your gym's rowing machine! In fact, gym-goers of all fitness levels can get a great workout from this piece of equipment. The key is proper rowing machine form; once you understand how to safely use the machine, you'll be well on your way to adding it to your gym routine.

It's possible that you may have previously avoided the rowing machine because you were concerned about hurting your back, but it's important to remember that the majority of rowing machine-related injuries are a result of misuse or improper form.

By getting to know the machine a little better and learning the proper techniques, you can reap all the benefits it offers and protect your back at the same time! Here is your go-to guide to proper rowing machine form.

First, Get Familiar

Let's start with the fundamentals. Correct rowing machine form consists of three main elements: the catch, the drive, and the finish.

The catch is the first position, in which your knees are bent and you are sitting toward the front of the machine with your arms extended (as you hold onto the handles). The drive is the next step, and involves pushing back with your legs. It's important to remember to use your legs first and then incorporate the rest of your body, including your arms. The finish is the final position, where your legs fully extend and you use your arms and shoulders to pull the handles back until your arms are at your sides.

After you've completed a rep, you'll want to return to the starting position. Begin by extending your arms in front of you. Once your hands have moved past your knees, bend your knees and move yourself back toward the front of the machine.

Informational graphic outlining tips for how to use the rowing machine

Pay Attention to Form (and Fatigue)

In order to maintain the correct rowing machine form and complete the exercise safely, it's important you don't overexert yourself. Here are a few things to keep in mind when refining your stroke:

  • Your arms should remain horizontal the entire time, rather than moving up and down.

  • Try to keep your upper and lower back aligned and your core engaged. Slouching or curving your back could result in injury.

  • If you start to feel fatigued, take a break!

Focus on the Workout

The rower can help build up your aerobic endurance and muscular strength simultaneously. It's also a great way to switch up your exercise routine if you're feeling unmotivated or uninspired. There are tons of ways to get a varied full-body workout from the rowing machine.

If you consider yourself a beginner, it might be beneficial to start with intervals. Try rowing for 30 seconds with as much power as possible, then row for 30 seconds using very light, slow strokes. This minute counts as one round. Aiming to complete three to five rounds is a good goal.

You can also set your rowing workout according to time or distance. For example, you can aim to complete 10 minutes on the machine or reach 750 meters of distance.

Once you master correct rowing machine form, you'll be set up for an amazing, effective, full-body workout.

As always, please consult with a physician prior to beginning any exercise program. See full medical disclaimer here.

Happy rowing!

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Workout GuidanceBeginner Tips

What is Progressive Overload? A Beginner's Guide

If you’ve ever heard the term “progressive overload” and wondered what progressive overload is, you’re not alone. This type of training has recently caught the spotlight as a crucial step in fitness and strength training.

But what is it, exactly?

It’s a practice that involves increasing weight, repetitions, or intensity levels over time to provide a continuous challenge for your muscles, promoting growth, adaptation, and ongoing improvement.

While using this approach can prevent plateaus in fitness gains, it does require careful planning and monitoring to avoid overtraining and injury.

If you feel overloaded by all this technical gym talk, don’t worry. This guide will tell you everything you need to enhance your fitness experience with progressive overload.

What is Progressive Overload Training?

Put simply, progressive overload training emphasizes gradually increasing the intensity of workouts over time. This can be done in a variety of ways by increasing the weights used, repetitions completed, or pace of your workout. Consistently pushing your body challenges the muscles, prompting growth and progress, but it’s important to do so in a controlled, sustainable way.

So why do people look to progressive overload as part of their fitness journey?

The Benefits of Progressive Overload Training

Well, the benefits are pretty extensive. A powerhouse for muscle growth and strength development, progressive overload training ensures steady progress over time, enhancing your strength, endurance, and stamina.

Progressive overload strategically optimizes muscle function and coordination by contributing to overall athletic performance, building muscle and increasing strength simultaneously. You’ll boost different types of all-around strength such as the ability to lift heavier weights for numerous reps or increase the weight of your one-rep max.

Ultimately, by consistently challenging muscles with heavier loads over time, a progressive overload workout plan stimulates what’s called muscle hypertrophy. That’s just a fancy way of saying your muscle fibers adapt and grow in response to increased demands of your workout.

In the end, almost everyone’s favorite benefit is probably the boost of self-confidence and motivation that propels their fitness journey forward!

Limitations of Progressive Overload

Progressive overload training can be a great tool to support you with muscle growth, strength gains, and overall physical development. However, as with all types of exercise, there are some limitations of this type of training to watch out for:

  • Plateaus: Despite efforts to increase the intensity, progress can level off or become stagnant, which could lead to feeling stuck in your fitness journey. The body may reach a point where further gains become increasingly challenging, which may require some strategic adjustments to your training methods.

  • Time and Patience: Achieving noticeable results demands consistent dedication over an extended period, requiring patience and perseverance.

  • Individual Differences: Response to progressive overload varies significantly based on genetics, age, and fitness background, highlighting the need for personalized approaches.

  • Specificity: While practical for muscle growth and strength, progressive overload may only address some fitness aspects. Progressive overload training is best as a complementary technique for the rest of your gym routine.

It’s important to remember to do what works for you. Progressive overload training isn’t for everyone. But when added to your gym routine and approached with patience and care, it can be a valuable tool in your fitness toolbox. Navigating the challenges and nuances of progressive overload can help unlock your full potential along your fitness journey.

SAFETY FIRST: Progressive Overload Must be Done Gradually

In any fitness journey, gradual progression is non-negotiable. It not only fosters growth and progress but also reduces the risk of injury and burnout. Gradually introducing progressive overload over time ensures you’re recovering effectively and adapting to the new routine both physically and psychologically. It’s very important not to try and go too far too fast.

  • Injury Prevention: Gradual progression reduces the risk of strains, sprains, and other injuries by allowing the body to adapt to increased demands over time.

  • Sustainable Progress: Small, incremental increases in weight or intensity promote consistent improvement while minimizing the risk of burnout or plateaus.

  • Effective Recovery: Gradual overload ensures sufficient time for the body to recover between workouts, reducing the likelihood of overtraining and fatigue.

  • Skill Development: Slow progression allows individuals to master proper form and technique before advancing to more challenging exercises.

  • Psychological Adaptation: Incremental changes build confidence and motivation, enhancing long-term adherence to a training program.

Incorporating gradual progression into a fitness regimen enhances physical performance and creates a well-rounded approach to health and well-being, ensuring long-term success and fulfillment in achieving your fitness goals.

When to Use Progressive Overload

Introducing a progressive overload workout plan into a fitness regimen doesn’t work for everyone, but is particularly helpful in the following instances:

  • Starting a Program: Integrating progressive overload from the outset lays the foundation for a comprehensive fitness routine, gradually challenging muscles and enhancing overall fitness levels over time.

  • Overcoming Plateaus: When faced with performance plateaus, implementing progressive overload techniques revitalizes progress, enabling individuals to push through barriers and continue advancing toward their fitness goals.

  • Building Strength: Utilizing progressive overload strategically allows for incremental increases in weight, reps, or intensity, fostering muscle growth and strength gains with consistency and patience.

So now we know that incorporating progressive overload fuels physical growth and development, sets you up for continuous improvement, and builds resilience along your fitness journey. But how can you actually do it?

Examples of Progressive Overload Training

There are three main types of progressive overload training. Let’s get to it!

Increase weight

First up is increasing weight. For example, in a strength training program, progression by adding weight gradually to exercises like bench presses and squats is pivotal for continual growth and development.

Take bicep curls with dumbbells, for example. Start with 3 sets of 8 reps at 5 lbs to establish a baseline for strength adaptation. Over the course of the next 3-4 months, incrementally increasing the load by 5 lbs every few weeks allows for a gradual but sustainable challenge to the muscles, ultimately reaching a target weight of 25 lbs.

Of course, pick exercises, weights, and targets that work best for your current fitness level. Remember, progressive overload is gradual, so no rushing here! If you need additional guidance on where to start, you can always ask a friendly Planet Fitness Team Member at your local club for help whenever you need it.

Increase reps

You might focus on increasing your reps, which is common in different types of strength training programs. For example, pull-ups play key roles in developing upper body strength and definition. So if that’s your target, you could start with something like 3 sets of 6 reps to build a foundation for progression. Then gradually increase reps weekly to see steady improvement without overwhelming the muscles.

Adjust tempo

The third progressive overload strategy is to adjust the pace! Using push-ups as an example, you could begin with 3 sets of 10 reps, focusing on a 2-second lowering phase, to build upper body strength. Over time, progress to longer lowering phases to gradually intensify the challenge, promoting muscle growth and control.

But enough of these hypothetical examples. Let’s put together an actual training routine that you can adapt for yourself!

The Best Beginner Progressive Overload Training Routine

Before you dive into the progressive overload schedule, it’s important to keep the following strategies in mind:

  • Compound Exercises: For efficient muscle engagement, start with multi-joint movements like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and rows.

  • Light Weights, Higher Reps: Begin with light weights and aim for 8-12 reps per set to prioritize technique and form.

  • Gradual Weight Increase: Gradually increase weights by 2.5-5 lb to ensure progressive overload. Don’t know how to gauge if you’re starting with the appropriate weight? Your final rep should be difficult but not impossible without compromising form.

  • Structured Routine: Follow a consistent schedule of 3-4 weekly workouts, targeting different muscle groups for balanced development.

  • Consistent Effort: Stay committed to the routine, track progress, and monitor improvements over time.

  • Rest and Recovery: Allow adequate rest between sets and workouts to prevent overtraining and support muscle repair.

  • Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to your body's signals and adjust intensity or volume accordingly to prevent injury and maintain progress.

So, with all of the above in mind, let’s look at a three-month example schedule.

12-week progressive overload schedule

You decide what weights to start with, if any at all—bodyweight exercises are a wonderful way to build strength before adding additional weight. Use the following schedule to see how progressive overload can work for you.

Weeks 1-4

  • Day 1: Full Body Workout (Squats, Bench Press, Rows)

  • Day 2: Rest

  • Day 3: Full Body Workout (Deadlifts, Overhead Press, Pull-Ups)

  • Day 4: Rest

  • Day 5: Full Body Workout (Lunges, Dumbbell Rows, Push-Ups)

  • Day 6-7: Rest or Light Activity

Weeks 5-8 (Increase weights by 2.5-5 lbs for each exercise)

  • Day 1: Full Body Workout

  • Day 2: Rest

  • Day 3: Full Body Workout

  • Day 4: Rest

  • Day 5: Full Body Workout

  • Day 6-7: Rest or Light Activity

Weeks 9-12 (Increase weights by 5-10 lbs for each exercise)

  • Day 1: Full Body Workout

  • Day 2: Rest

  • Day 3: Full Body Workout

  • Day 4: Rest

  • Day 5: Full Body Workout

  • Day 6-7: Rest or Light Activity

Progressive overload serves as a pathway to continuous improvement and advancement toward your fitness goals. By gradually escalating exercise demands through increased weight, reps, or intensity, you can stimulate muscle growth, enhance strength, and improve overall physical performance.

For tons of on-demand workouts and inspiration, get started now for free with the PF App!

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Workout GuidanceBeginner Tips

A Beginner's Guide to the Leg Press Machine

Your leg muscles are the unsung heroes of many everyday activities. From your first foot on the floor in the morning, to rolling into bed at night, those limbs are always working overtime. Give these muscles the love they deserve with this comprehensive beginner's guide to the leg press machine. Learn about different leg press machines, the types of equipment and exercise options available, and how to use proper form and technique for better results.

Join Planet Fitness today to access even more expert guidance, and start your journey to making leg days the best days.

What is a Leg Press Machine?

First up, what exactly is a leg press machine? A leg press machine is a piece of popular gym equipment that targets lower body muscles through controlled movements, toning and strengthening your legs while minimizing stress on the back and joints.

Different Types of Leg Press Machines 

But not all leg press machines are created equal. In fact, there are several variations of leg press machines, each offering unique benefits

  • Horizontal Leg Press: This traditional type of leg press machine is perfect for beginners. The horizontal leg press features a seat that moves back and forth on a rail system while you push against a flat, stationary platform with your feet, causing the seat to slide backward. The flat position of this machine offers stability and ease of use, making it a great option if you’re just starting out with strength training. This machine allows for controlled movements, support for your lower back, and can be customized to suit various fitness levels and ranges of motion.

  • 45-Degree Leg Press: Sometimes known as an angled or incline leg press, this leg press machine features a stationary seat positioned at a 45-degree angle. While sitting on an incline, you push against a flat platform with your feet as it slides up along a rail system. Still a great option for beginners, the 45-degree leg press allows for a greater range of motion than horizontal leg presses and incorporates more muscles including the glutes and hamstrings.

  • Vertical Leg Press: Unlike traditional machines, you lie on your back with your legs in the air to use the vertical leg press. This distinct movement pattern places a greater emphasis on engaging the muscles from a different angle, providing a challenging and effective workout. Vertical leg presses are suitable for advanced athletes seeking to add variety to their leg workouts and challenge themselves in new ways.

Variations of Leg Press Workouts

To target different muscle groups, there are a few stance variations to try when using a leg press machine:

  • Narrow Stance: Emphasizes the quads, providing a focused workout for the front of the thighs.

  • Wide Stance: Engages the inner thighs and glutes more intensely, promoting overall lower body strength and stability.

  • Single Leg: Enhances balance and coordination while isolating each leg for unilateral strength development.

Benefits of Leg Press Workouts

Besides targeting multiple muscle groups at the same time, leg press workouts offer a ton of other benefits, including:

  • Increased core strength

  • Better mood and increased dopamine levels

  • Improved mobility, flexibility, and range of motion

  • Support for overall functional fitness helping with everyday movements

Not to mention, ​a seated leg press machine can also enhance your balance and stability, particularly if you're a beginner at lifting heavy weights. Building core and leg stability at the same time creates the perfect conditions to prepare your body for more advanced exercises down the road.

Proper Form and Technique for the Leg Press Machine

Before you hop on that machine, it's important to understand and use proper leg press form and technique. We recommend these tips & tricks to get the most out of your leg press workout:

  1. Set up the machine for proper use, adjusting the seat and backrest to your comfort level.

  2. While inhaling, extend your legs, pushing the weight away from your body.

  3. Exhale as you lower the weight back down, maintaining control and avoiding locking your knees.

Which Muscles Do Leg Press Machines Target?

Primarily, leg press machines target the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, providing a comprehensive lower body workout. Quads are the key movers in leg press exercises. Meanwhile hamstrings assist in knee flexion (a.k.a. moving away from the body) and hip extension (a.k.a. moving toward the body), and glutes stabilize the pelvis if opting for wide stance variations.

  • Quads. When on a leg press machine, your main focus is usually on pushing the weight away with your legs. This action primarily engages your quadriceps, which are the large muscles on the front of your thighs. They're doing most of the heavy lifting, so to speak.

  • Hamstrings. Now, as you're pushing the weight, your hamstrings (the muscles at the back of your thighs) also play a part. They help stabilize your knees and assist in extending your hips to lift the weight.

  • Glutes. The glutes, although not always directly engaged-depending on the variation you choose-are crucial for maintaining hip stability and alignment, especially in wide-stance leg presses. This exercise helps maintain correct leg press form and stability.

Leg Press vs. Other Lower Body Exercises

While we’re giving a lot of love to the leg press machine, it isn’t the only way to rock leg day. Although leg press machines provide a controlled workout environment for specific muscle groups, they can also be combined with other lower-body exercises for a comprehensive workout routine. (Psst—check out variations on some of our classic faves below for free in the Tutorials section of the PF App!)

  • Squats: Beyond the lower body, squats also engage the core. They’re a great exercise to target multiple muscle groups at once while increasing your stability and mobility. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, lower your body by bending your knees and hips while keeping your chest up, then push through your heels to return to standing. 

  • Lunges: Lunges can improve balance, coordination, and leg strength while working most of the muscles in your lower body. Step forward with one leg, lowering your hips until both knees are at about 90 degrees, then push back to the starting position and switch legs.

  • Deadlifts: Deadlifts are a compound movement that again engage multiple muscle groups—particularly the back, glutes, and hamstrings—all while being a key move to help improve posture. Stand with your feet hip-width apart with a dumbbell in each hand. Keeping your back straight, hinge at the hips to lower the dumbbells toward the ground, then lift by extending your hips and knees until fully standing. 

Alright, you’re ready to go! With a solid understanding of how to use the leg press machine and tackle other lower body exercises, you're now fully equipped to revolutionize your leg day routine. And remember to focus on the correct leg press form and technique to boost your results and reduce the chance of burning out or getting hurt. 

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced fitness enthusiast, using different leg press variations can strengthen and tone your legs, build strength, and incorporate functional fitness into your routine.

Ready to rock your leg day routine? Download the PF App now to start your fitness journey for free!

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In-Gym SupportMember Benefits

Finding an Affordable Gym Near You: Considerations Before You Choose

A lot of us are looking for more time to work out and more ways to save money. (In fact, it’s probably no surprise that saving money was the most popular New Year’s Resolution for the year.)

So, if you’re looking to get two birds with one stone, you might be thinking, “I wonder if there are any affordable gyms near me?”

It can be tricky to locate a gym that fits your workout needs and budget. Not every affordable gym option has the best value, so how do you find the right one?

Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. In this guide, we’ll help you understand how much it costs to go to the gym, as well as how to get the most value out of an affordable gym membership. 

And if you want to learn about Planet Fitness’ affordable membership options, find a club near you for support and expert guidance on how to get started. 

What is the Average Cost of Gym Memberships?

In 2022, average dues for gym memberships in the US were $59 each month, but that doesn’t tell the whole story since some gyms are way more expensive, and others much cheaper. 

The cost of gym memberships varies depending on a ton of factors—amenities at the gym, location, and club hours, to name a few. 

Pricing Plans & Membership Tiers

It’s pretty rare for gyms to only have a singular membership option. Multiple tiers and pricing plans allow members to customize their exercise experience based on their needs. 

Most gyms offer a basic membership to use the standard gym equipment and a premium option that allows access to additional amenities. Some gyms let you choose between an annual contract and a monthly membership.

So, on the one hand, if you commit yourself to regularly going to the gym all year, an annual contract may be the best option for you. But on the other hand, monthly memberships offer flexibility without a long-term commitment. 

Your gym may also provide additional discounts to your membership or run promotional specials, so be sure to ask a team member for help when you’re exploring options.

Examining Other Costs

Membership cost is one factor, but your membership may also include additional fees such as annual dues, orientation fees, processing charges, and class registration costs. Every gym is different, but these can add up. If you’re aiming to save money, it’s helpful to consider any additional costs.

Sometimes, gyms cost money in ways you never consider. For example, lockers might only be available through rentals, but others might let you use them for free. Even just getting to the gym can cost money. So, unless your gym is within walking distance, you’ll need to consider the cost of any gas, parking, or public transit fares.

Other Factors to Consider

But as we mentioned earlier, cost isn’t everything. A few final things to consider when making a gym membership decision: 

Operating Hours & Availability

You live a busy life. If you want a gym membership, make sure it's open when you’re free to work out. Maybe you like early morning or late night workout sessions. You should focus on finding a gym that will let you access it when you want to.

Community & Atmosphere

If you’re new to exercising or enjoy the social aspect of working out, look for a gym with a welcoming and motivating atmosphere, supportive team members, and workout classes.  You’ll be more interested in returning to the gym if you can tell that folks there want to include you. 

Weighing Your Options

When choosing a gym, there’s a lot to consider. Searching for “cheap gyms near me” will only get you so far. If you want to find an affordable gym, you have to focus on two things: a price that fits your budget and a membership that is supportive and valuable to you on your fitness journey. Ultimately, an affordable gym should provide a high-quality experience that fits your lifestyle and budget.

At Planet Fitness, we believe in providing a high-quality workout experience at an affordable cost. We also have different membership options, so you can pick the one that works best for you.

Our Classic Membership offers the best value on the planet with tons of equipment and clean, spacious facilities in our Judgement Free Zone®. You’ll enjoy unlimited access to your home club, free in-club fitness training, and tons of workouts on the PF App. Plus, being a Planet Fitness member gets you awesome deals & discounts on top brands you love that will fuel your fitness journey.

Our most popular membership—the PF Black Card®—is loaded with perks including use of any Planet Fitness worldwide, bringing a guest every time you work out, access to premium PF+ workouts & discounts, use of the Black Card Spa® where you can relax in massage chairs & HydroMassage™—just to name a few.*

Want to learn more? Visit your local club or get started now for FREE on the PF App.


*Services and perks subject to availability and restrictions. State and local restrictions on tanning frequency with PF Black Card® memberships apply. Participating locations only. See club for details.

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